BOUND FOR JAPAN
BRITAIN will continue to be the major market for New Zealand meat in the coming season.
W & R Fletcher Ltd’s Export Sales Manager, Mr Bruce Bishop, says that apart from the Midle [Middle] East “with all its problems” the company doesn’t expect to move away from its traditional outlets.
However, a contract has been signed with a Korean processing company for a substantial quantity of boneless lamb rolls, destined for the Japanese retail market.
The product was tried on a small scale six or seven years ago, but the company has now entered into a contract for a much larger volume to meet the potential lamb offtake [off take] in Japan. Practically all lamb is boned and rolled in Japan, to suit the traditional style of cooking.
Mr Bishop hopes to attend the Foodex Exhibition in Tokyo in March, and will also be looking at the company’s operation in Korea.
Is our meat too clean?
ARE we going too far in our efforts to produce the best – and cleanest – product for the meat export market?
A growing concern that New Zealand is applying an “over-enthusiastic interpretation” to hygiene regulations has been echoed by W & R Fletcher Ltd’s Group Production Supervisor, Mr Neil Bridgland, who says that quality control in the local meat industry is a direct result of the United States’ DA requirements rather than a desire to institute new developments.
“The initial aim was to clean up meat and present it as hygienically as possible. I would like to believe that we have reached that stage, and are producing some of the cleanest and most hygienic meat in the world.
“Rejections are virtually nil – New Zealand has the lowest rejection rate of any country in relation to our scale of imports into the US.”
However, Mr Bridgland warned that too much “cleaning up” could damage the very product we want to improve.
“It is generally felt within the industry that the more water you apply – when you put the meat into the new pallet style freezers with cooler temperatures and generally higher velocity air flow – that in a lot of cases you’ll achieve a worse product.
“The MIRINZ has carried out trials on the effects of these conditions in respect of lamb shrinkage, weight loss and freezer burn, and it is felt that we might have gone a little overboard in our hygiene requirements.”
Hair on a carcase was one example, Mr Bridgland said. Farmers have been encouraged to produce a well muscled, lean lamb. But if the odd black fibre remains after dressing the animal could be detained and possibly rejected. Other carcases with some wool left on could pass inspection because the wool was white, and less visible.
“Any significant amounts of wool would be washed off in all the washes the carcase is put through and would have no major effect on the final product,” he added.
The requirement to hold beasts for 24 hours prior to slaughter has also been discredited by recent research. No real advantage has been proved while on the negative side the system is slower, the animals are subject to more stress and a higher holding capacity is required.
“The industry agrees that hygiene is a very important aspect but it’s time for a bit of commonsense,” Mr Bridgland said. “All requirements are an extra cost to the industry as a whole.”
Hopes for new Irak [Iraq] contract
NEGOTIATIONS to supply lamb to Irak in the 1982 – 83 season are not expected to take place until March, according to W & R Fletcher’s Export Sales Manager, Mr Bruce Bishop.
The country has enough lamb to last over the first few months of the year, Mr Bishop says; and no contracts have been signed for 1982. However, the company hopes that New Zealand will continue to supply any lamb requirements to Irak.
The government of Irak purchases lamb by international tender through its embassies and the NZ Department of Trade and industry. W & R Fletcher purchases lamb from most producing companies in New Zealand, so virtually all local producers would participate in any export trade.
As the major supplier to Irak and responsible for the contract being drawn up, Fletcher’s are also responsible for any problems or shortfalls which may occur.
Despite hostilities in the Gulf area which erupted after the first contract had been signed, forcing the company to find alternative discharge points, Fletchers exported 31½ thousand tonnes of lamb to Irak last season without any major delays.
But shipping and storage are expected to be the major problems again this season. Storage is at a premium with all Iraki imports going through the Port of Aqaba in Jordan. It is anticipated that the Iraki Port would take 18 months to two years to clear when the war is over, so imports will continue to be through an alternative route in the forseeable future.
Transport costs for Aqaba to Baghdad are an unknown factor, so the company faces a different situation to shipping anywhere else in the world: having to put into a foreign country and transport through a port.
NZ lamb sampled at Baghdad fair
NEARLY 50,000 people tasted New Zealand lamb, some for the first time, when they visited the New Zealand meat stand at the Baghdad International Trade Fair.
The stand was manned by W & R Fletcher’s Export Sales Manager, Bruce Bishop, on behalf of the NZ Meat Board and Meat Exporters Council; and Mr Antony Wynn, for the Middle East Division of Weddel London.
The NZ Dairy Board and two other New Zealand companies also had stands at the fair, which represented 83 different countries and attracted more than one million visitors.
Pamphlets were given out to about 80,000 people. Printed in Arabic, they outlined New Zealand slaughter and hygiene methods and gave instructions for thawing and using frozen lamb.
The men ran into some problems with the non-arrival of the freezer and display cabinet, which was held up at a customs clearance depot in a line of some 300 trucks; and were not able to adapt a prepared video tape on New Zealand agriculture to suit the available system. Poor facilities included a complete lack of telephone and telex communication and hot water, while shared accommodation and 11-hour days added to the difficulties.
However, the New Zealand contingent felt they had made some progress.
“It was really a public relations exercise for New Zealand lamb and to this extent it was successful,” Mr Bishop said.
The refrigeration unit finally arrived on site and has been set up in Baghdad’s most sophisticated super market, to display and promote New Zealand lamb on a long term basis.
TOTAL meat exports increased by 18.6 percent to a total of $1702.0 million in the latest year to September 1981, according to Reserve Bank figures.
September’s meat sales were down from $159.8 million in September 1980, to $116.18 million.
Major markets included the United States which purchased a total of $43.4 million, most of it beef; and the traditional UK market which purchased meat to the value of $402.7 million, mostly lamb.
Sales of $109.9 million have been made in the Japanese market while exports to Africa/Oceania total $106.0 million. Lamb sales to the Middle East, particularly Iran, Irak and Saudi Arabia are a major portion of the “other countries” total of $438.3 million for the year.
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