Kamaka Pottery
VALENTINE ROAD, RD 5, HASTINGS, NEW ZEALAND. PHONE (06) 879 9555
ANAGAMA
The wood fired pots made by Estelle and Bruce Martin are unique in New Zealand. They are fired in a modern anagama kiln in the traditional manner.
Anagama is a Japanese word, ‘ana’ meaning hole or cave and ‘gama’ meaning kiln. The original anagama were built directly into clay hillsides as an upward sloping tunnel. First developed in Korea in the 4 century AD they were used in Japan from the 6th to the 14th century. They were fired with pine wood for 8 to 16 days to produce very high temperatures and the resulting pots were transformed by the flame, ash, and smoke from the long firing. Many fine examples from this time still exist in Japanese museums and collections.
The Martins were impressed by pots from a modern anagama at Sanyo Fujii’s pottery in Japan in the late 1970s and resolved to build a similar kiln in New Zealand. Their original 500 cubic foot anagama was fired once a year for nine to ten days at a time. Each firing used about 25 tonnes of split pine with two teams working in 12 hour shifts and stoking the kiln every 5-7 minutes.
Each time the anagama is stoked the wood disturbs the ash in the fire mouth. This ash is carried through the kiln by the natural draft and is deposited onto the pots. In this way pots put into the kiln ‘raw’ or unglazed develop their colour and glaze-like coatings.
The Martins built a second anagama in the early 1990s to reduce the work involved in firing, while still producing pots with the same qualities.
Bruce and Estelle Martin have exhibited widely in New Zealand and have won awards in the Fletcher Challenge Pottery Award, the Suter Art Awards and the Norsewear Art Award. A selection of their work was shown in a joint exhibition with Sanyo Fujii at the Mitsukoshi Gallery of Fine Art in Osaka, Japan. The Martins have continued to explore traditional forms and to develop their interest in ikebana containers. The natural colours of anagama pottery blend with and enhance the colours of nature in a way that cannot be achieved with any other type of firing.
Kamaka anagama potter is available form Bruce and Estelle’s workshop gallery southwest of Hastings.
Photo captions –
Firing the large Kamaka anagama
Estelle stoking the small Kamaka anagama.
Visit our website at http:// home.clear.net.nz /pages/anagama
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